The easiest way to mount solar panels is through the use of a roof-mounted solar racking system. Here are the steps involved:

1. Assess your roof: Determine if your roof is suitable for solar panel installation. Factors to consider include the age and condition of the roof, its orientation (preferably south-facing for maximum sunlight exposure), and the presence of obstructions like trees or nearby buildings that could cast shadows.

2. Plan the layout: Determine the best layout for your solar panels. Consider factors such as available roof space, optimal angle for sunlight exposure, and any shading issues. You may also need to consider local building codes or regulations regarding setbacks and clearances.

3. Install roof attachments: Attachments such as roof anchors or brackets need to be secured to the roof to provide a strong and stable base for the solar panel racking system. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and consult a professional if needed to ensure the attachments are properly installed and watertight.

4. Install rails or mounting hardware: Install rails or mounting hardware onto the roof attachments. These will serve as the framework for attaching the solar panels. Again, it is important to use the appropriate hardware and follow the manufacturer's instructions.

5. Attach the solar panels: Once the framework is in place, the solar panels can be attached to the rails or mounting hardware. This is typically done using clamps or brackets specifically designed for solar panel installation. The panels should be securely fastened to prevent any movement or damage.

6. Connect the wiring: Once the solar panels are securely mounted, the wiring can be connected. This involves connecting the panels in series or parallel to create the desired voltage and current output. It is important to follow electrical safety guidelines and consult a licensed electrician if needed.

7. Test and commission the system: After the installation, the solar panel system needs to be tested to ensure proper operation. This includes checking for any wiring faults, verifying the performance of the panels, and ensuring connectivity with the electrical grid or battery storage system.

It is worth noting that solar panel installation can vary depending on factors such as roof type, mounting system used, and local regulations. It is recommended to consult with a professional solar installer who can assess your specific situation and provide guidance throughout the installation process.